KMID : 1102120210270040309
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Child Health Nursing Research 2021 Volume.27 No. 4 p.309 ~ p.316
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Associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with health behaviors in children using data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC)
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Yang Hwa-Mi
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively explore the associations of socioeconomic status, parenting style, and grit with children¡¯s health behaviors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 1,040 parents and their children using data from the 2018 Korean Children¡¯s Panel Survey. Socioeconomic status was measured in terms of household income and subjective socioeconomic status. Parenting style and grit and were measured using 62 and 8 items, respectively. Health behaviors were measured by assessing healthy eating habits, physical activity, and sedentary behavior.
Results: Higher household income (¥â=.07, p=.018) and high maternal levels of an authoritative parenting style (¥â=.20, p<.001) were associated with higher compliance with healthy eating habits among children. Higher grit was associated with a higher number of weekly physical activity days (¥â=.08, p=.028) and sedentary behavior for <2 hours (odds ratio [OR]=1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.01-1.07) in children. A maternal permissive parenting style was associated with sedentary behavior for >2 hours on weekdays (OR=0.43, 95% CI=0.27-0.69).
Conclusion: We suggest that when planning interventions to improve children¡¯s health behavior, it is essential to adopt a multifaceted approach that avoids practicing a maternal permissive parenting style, promotes an authoritative parenting style, and incorporates strategies to increase children¡¯s grit.
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KEYWORD
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Child, Health behavior, Parenting, Socioeconomic factors
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